HIV AIDS causes, symptoms, treatment and prevention






HIV is the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It Helps represents Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. It is the last phase of an HIV disease.


What is HIV AIDS?

what is a syndrome

what is a retrovirus?

 HIV AIDS Causes

HIV AIDS causes and symptoms 

Diagnosis of HIV

AIDS prevention and treatment

What is the treatment of AIDS HIV?

preventative aids medication

AIDS prevention medication

Medicine  to prevent aids

In this article we discuss all these points.



 HISTORY

 

 HIV or human immunodeficiency virus was first recognized in the early 80s in the US but it has its roots in 1920s Kinshasa a bustling city more than 1,000,000 goes during each time because of recently assembled rail routes in a flourishing sex exchange the infection spreads up the stream to kisaeng Gani to the jewel capital Abuja Mahi and the copper mines of Lubin Bashi to the US in 1968 before exploding around the world.

 

 




In the 1980s 78 million people infected worldwide and Counting and the spread is far from equal 70% live in sub-Saharan Africa but antiretroviral drugs offer hope new infections are down by over a third mother-to-child transmission has more than halved and globally there's been a 35 percent decrease in deaths but in The Middle East and North Africa deaths have doubled and globally only 37 percent of those living with HIV have access to treatment so the challenge now is to make those life-saving drugs available to everyone.

 

Overview

HIV is the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. If you have HIV, you have a sickness that hurts your safe structure as time goes on and causes AIDS.

 

It Helps represents Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. It is the last phase of an HIV disease is when your safe framework is harmed and too powerless to even consider warding off normal contaminations. At the point when unfamiliar intruders, like microorganisms and infections, get into your body, they can cause contaminations. What is the treatment of AIDS HIV?


These occasions initiate your body's guards. The white platelets of your invulnerable framework are important for your body's safeguards. One kind of white platelet called partner T lymphocytes, or assistant T cells, reinforce your safe framework's reaction to disease twoly.

 

In the first place, assistant T cells discharge synthetic compounds that draw in other white platelets to the site of the disease. These extra white platelets assault the attacking microscopic organisms or infection, just as other tainted cells.

 

Second, aide T cells discharge synthetics that influence other white platelets to increase. These new white platelets make markers, called antibodies, which can recognize a similar unfamiliar trespasser all through your body. Antibodies connect to the microscopic organisms or infection, checking them as focuses for your resistant framework to obliterate them. 


In the event that you have HIV, it goes through your blood and other body liquids to taint and kill certain white platelets. The infection enters assistant T cells, which are the essential objective. Once inside, the infection makes many duplicates of itself. As these infection particles are made, they leave the harmed assistant T cell to taint different cells. The T cell loses its capacity to shield the body from continuous disease and bites the dust.

 



Along these lines, HIV spreads and kills a greater amount of your aid T cells, debilitating your insusceptible framework. Subsequently, different sorts of diseases can exploit your body's powerlessness to safeguard itself. These diseases are called artful contaminations. In the event that you have HIV contamination, and at least one deft disease, you have AIDS. 

Normal AIDS-related astute contaminations are irritation of the tissues covering your mind and spinal rope, called meningitis, aggravation of your cerebrum, called encephalitis


If you have HIV, you have a sickness that hurts your safe structure as time goes on and causes AIDS Respiratory sicknesses, like pneumonia and tuberculosis. Digestive diseases, for example, are persistent runs brought about by irresistible parasites. Also, diseases, like Kaposi's sarcoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.


Aids awareness symbol

 

this symbol of a red ribbon is often seen by us at many places but what does this signify it's a symbol used to create awareness about acquired  immunodeficiency syndrome abbreviated as AIDS or simply human immunodeficiency virus abbreviated as HIV the concept of the red ribbon was adopted to create awareness for the disease as well, as to morally uplift the people suffering from it.

 

what is a syndrome?

 Now before moving ahead with the disease let's first, learn what do we mean by a syndrome it's a condition identified by a set of related symptoms, in simple words, AIDS or any syndrome is a collection of symptoms that develop together like in the case of AIDS since the case leads to multiple infections due to the weakening of the immune system the person suffering shows multiple symptoms all at the same time.

 so hypothetically if the person contracts

 TB,

 typhoid,

and cholera

then symptoms of all three will be collectively seen in the patient this is why AIDS is called a syndrome. in this article let's learn about this syndrome which is an infectious disease in detail. What is the treatment of AIDS HIV?

      HIV

HIV is an infectious retrovirus and what do we mean by a retrovirus.


 What is a retrovirus?


 we know that there are different types of viruses classified mainly based on their genetic material among the various types of those viruses that have RNA as the genetic material are called retroviruses.

 

 these viruses insert their genetic material into the host cell to cause an infection and post-infection the major task of this virus is to attack the immune system of the host and weaken it this strategy is used by HIV to conquer the host's body completely.


 we have often heard the saying prevention is better than cure this is very much apt in the case of AIDS as there's no cure once the disease reaches a specific stage the lone the thing that should be possible is avoidance,




HIV AIDS causes and symptoms 

Possible signs and symptoms include:

Fever

Headache

Muscle aches and joint pain

Rash

Sore throat and painful mouth sores

Swollen lymph glands, mainly on the neck

Diarrhea

Weight loss

Cough

Night sweats

These side effects can be gentle to such an extent that you probably won't see them. Notwithstanding, the measure of infection in your circulatory system (viral burden) is very high right now. Subsequently, the contamination spreads more effectively during essential disease than during the following stage. What is the treatment of AIDS HIV?


Other complication


Squandering condition. Untreated HIV AIDS can cause huge weight reduction, regularly joined by loose bowels, constant shortcoming, and fever.

 Neurological confusions. HIV-related neurocognitive issues (HAND) can go from gentle indications of social changes and diminished mental working to serious dementia making shortcomings and failure work.

 




Kidney infection. HIV-related nephropathy (HIVAN) is an aggravation of the small channels in your kidneys that eliminate the overabundance of liquid and squanders from your blood and pass them to your pee. It regularly influences blacks or Hispanic individuals.

 Liver infection. Liver infection is likewise a significant entanglement, particularly in individuals who additionally have hepatitis B or hepatitis C. What is the treatment of AIDS HIV?


 HIV AIDS Causes

HIV is caused by a virus. It can spread through sexual contact or blood, or from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.

 

How does HIV become AIDS?

HIV obliterates CD4 T cells — white platelets that assume a huge part in aiding your body in battle sickness. The fewer CD4 T cells you have, the more vulnerable your safe framework becomes.

You can have an HIV disease, with few or no indications, for quite a long time before it transforms into AIDS. Helps is analyzed when the CD4 T cell check falls under 200 or you have an AIDS-characterizing entanglement, like genuine disease or malignancy.


How HIV spreads


To become contaminated with HIV, tainted blood, semen or vaginal discharges should enter your body. This can occur severally:

How is that achieved since ages the most frequent mode of transmission is through What is the treatment of AIDS HIV?


By having sex


Sexual contact does avoid unprotected sexual intercourse is the best way to prevent transmission of HIV.

 



From blood transfusions

The other successive technique for transmission incorporates blood bonding. so getting blood bonded without earlier assessment ought to stringently be stayed away from.


By sharing needles

Also, the spread of HIV through blood becomes possible with the use of syringes or the equipment's which are already used thus reusing syringes for medications or even sharp instruments like razors for personal use should be avoided. What is the treatment of AIDS HIV?




During pregnancy or delivery or through breastfeeding.

 lastly, HIV easily passes from a mother to her child during pregnancy or delivery or through breastfeeding does proper medications and measures that will prevent the transmission of HIV to the child should be carried out.

 These are a few methods in which transmission of HIV infection can be prevented.



Diagnosis of HIV

HIV can be analyzed through blood or salivation testing. Accessible tests include:

 Antigen/counteracting agent tests. These tests normally include drawing blood from a vein. Antigens are substances on the HIV infection itself and are normally noticeable — a positive test — in the blood inside half a month after openness to HIV.


 Antibodies are delivered by your invulnerable framework when it's presented to HIV. It can require quite a while to months for antibodies to become noticeable. The mix antigen/immunizer tests can take two to about a month and a half after openness to become positive. What is the treatment of AIDS HIV?






Immunizer tests. These tests search for antibodies to HIV in blood or salivation. Most quick HIV tests, including individual tests done at home, are immune response tests. Immunizer tests can take three to 12 weeks after you're presented to become positive.

 Nucleic basic analyses (NATs). These tests look for the genuine disease in your blood (viral weight). They likewise include blood drawn from a vein. On the off chance that you may have been presented to HIV inside the previous few weeks, your PCP might suggest NAT. NAT will be the principal test to become positive after openness to HIV.


 Converse with your PCP concerning which HIV test is ideal for you. On the off chance that any of these tests are negative, you might, in any case, require a subsequent test week to months after the fact to affirm the outcome. What is the treatment of AIDS HIV?



AIDS prevention and treatment

 

There's no counteracting agent to thwart HIV tainting and no solution for AIDS. Be that as it may, you can safeguard yourself just as others from tainting.

 

To help with thwarting the spread of HIV: Use treatment as evasion (TasP). On the off chance that you're living with HIV, taking HIV medication can keep your assistant away from becoming polluted with the disease. If you guarantee your viral weight stays subtle — a blood test doesn't show any disease — you won't send the contamination to some other person. Using TasP suggests taking your medication absolutely as suggested and getting normal tests.

 

Use post-transparency prophylaxis (PEP) on the off chance that you've been introduced to HIV. In case you think you've been introduced to sex, needles, or in the workplace, contact your PCP or go to the emergency division. Tolerating PEP immediately inside the underlying 72 hours can uncommonly reduce your risk of becoming sullied with HIV. You should take the solution for 28 days.  What is the treatment of AIDS HIV?


HIV AIDS causes, symptoms, treatment and prevention
What is the treatment of AIDS HIV?


Use another condom each time you take part in sexual relations. Women can use a female condom. On account of using an oil, guarantee it's water-based. Oil-based oils can incapacitate condoms and cause them to break. During oral sex use a nonlubricated, cut-open condom or a dental dam — a piece of clinical-grade latex.

 

Consider preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP). The mixed drugs emtricitabine notwithstanding tenofovir (Truvada) and emtricitabine notwithstanding tenofovir alafenamide (Descovy) can decrease the risk of actually conveyed HIV defilement in people at amazingly high peril. PrEP can diminish your risk of getting HIV from sex by more than 90% and from mixture drug use by more than 70%, as demonstrated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Descovy hasn't been amassed in people who have responsive vaginal sex.

 

Your PCP will suggest these drugs for HIV evasion simply if you don't as of now have an HIV illness. You will require an HIV test before you start taking PrEP and a while later as expected to the extent that you're taking it What is the treatment of AIDS HIV?

You need to ingest the meds reliably. They don't hinder other STIs, so you'll regardless have to practice safe sex. If you have hepatitis B, you should be surveyed by a compelling sickness or liver master before beginning therapy.

 

What is the treatment of AIDS HIV?

 

Tell your sexual associates in case you have HIV. Tell all your current and past sexual associates that you're HIV-positive. They'll be attempted.

 



Use an ideal needle
. If you use a needle to mix drugs, guarantee it's sterile and don't share it. Take advantage of needle exchange programs locally. Consider searching for help for your drug use.

 

On the off chance that you're pregnant, move clinical thought right away. On the off chance that you're HIV-positive, you may pass the infection to your youngster. However, if you get treatment during pregnancy, you would altogether be able to cut your youngster's risk.

 

Ponder male circumcision. There's evidence that male circumcision can help with diminishing the risk of getting HIV illness

 

preventative aids medication

 

Presently, there's no solution for HIV/AIDS. When you have the contamination, your body can't dispose of it. Nonetheless, there are numerous meds that can handle HIV and forestall intricacies. These meds are called antiretroviral treatment (ART). Everybody determined to have HIV ought to be begun on ART, paying little mind to their phase of disease or complexities. What is the treatment of AIDS HIV?


The workmanship is generally a mix of at least three meds from a few diverse medication classes. This methodology has the most obvious opportunity with regards to bringing down the measure of HIV in the blood. There are numerous ART choices that join three HIV meds into one pill, taken once day by day.

 

Each class of medications impedes the infection in an unexpected way. Treatment includes blends of medications from various classes to:

 Record for singular medication obstruction (viral genotype)

 Try not to make new medication safe strains of HIV

 Amplify concealment of the infection in the blood

 

AIDS prevention medication

 

As of now, there's no answer for HIV/AIDS. At the point when you have the defilement, your body can't discard it. Regardless, there are various medications that can deal with HIV and hinder complexities. These solutions are called antiretroviral treatment (ART). Not really set in stone to have HIV should be started on ART, paying little regard to their period of infection or disarrays.


Craftsmanship is by and large a mix of something like three remedies from a couple of particular prescription classes. This approach has the clearest chance with respect to cutting down the proportion of HIV in the blood. There are various ART decisions that combine three HIV medications into one pill, taken once step by step. What is the treatment of AIDS HIV?


 Each class of prescriptions impedes the contamination out of the blue. Treatment incorporates blends of prescriptions from different classes to:

 Record for solitary prescription deterrent (viral genotype)

 Make an effort not to make new drug safe strains of HIV

 Enhance covering of the contamination in the blood

 

Medicine  to prevent aids

 

In some specific conditions, medications can in like manner be used to prevent HIV. These medications are antiretroviral (unfriendly to HIV) pills. These pills are taken by people who don't have HIV pollution yet are at high risk of becoming spoiled. There are 2 kinds of HIV prophylaxis that incorporate the use of medications: preexposure prophylaxis and postexposure prophylaxis.

 




Pre Exposure Prophylaxis

 

In preexposure prophylaxis, someone who doesn't have HIV pollution takes 1 foe of HIV pill reliably (a mix of 2 antiretroviral medications) as long as the individual is at high risk of getting spoiled with HIV. The medication can be taken for a seriously long time or quite a while. The people who may benefit from preexposure prophylaxis consolidate

 People who are associated with an accessory who has HIV sickness.

 People who have various sexual associates and don't reliably use condoms. This can join individuals and hetero, gay, or physically fair people.

 People who mix drugs.


Individuals who take preexposure prophylaxis really ought to be regularly pursued for HIV. The usage of preexposure prophylaxis is still really new in the United States. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention actually conveyed it is recently set of full principles for preexposure prophylaxis use in May 2014.

 




Post Exposure Prophylaxis

 

Postexposure prophylaxis is used when someone doesn't have HIV illness experiences a specific event during which HIV transparency might have happened. Models join when clinical consideration workers just so happen to come into contact with blood or body fluids of a patient who may be tainted with HIV (eg, from a needlestick injury); occasions of assault; and examples of unrehearsed, unprotected sex with someone who might have HIV illness.  What is the treatment of AIDS HIV?


Postexposure prophylaxis incorporates taking 2 or 3 adversaries of HIV pills reliably for about a month after the receptiveness event. Postexposure prophylaxis should be started immediately and within 3 days of the receptiveness. Since there are a more noteworthy number of drugs associated with postexposure prophylaxis than in preexposure prophylaxis, it can have more accidental impacts than preexposure prophylaxis. Not at all like preexposure prophylaxis, postexposure prophylaxis is planned to be used in remarkable conditions and not to be used again and again or for more than about a month.




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