Ertugrul Ghazi And His Successors Urdu Islamic History Ghazi Osman Saltanat Usmania

Ottoman Empire ruled much of  Southeastern Europe, Western Asia, 

 

 

 

Ertugrul Ghazi And His Successors

 

It was the beginning of the thirteenth century AD when the world faced a Tatar tribulation led by a ruthless man named Genghis. Who, with his heroism and bloody persecution, had placed his fears on the world, and the Tatar army was successfully fighting with every rising sun. Had done

Kurdistan, where the Tatars built skull towers after the worst massacre, a tribe of shepherds led by their chief Suleiman Shah migrated to present-day Turkey and settled in what is now the Seljuk dynasty Was a government that was itself under Roman invasion at the time. It gave them a manor to live in as a poor country, but it did not know that nature had given them an ally in the form of a warrior who moved on. Kar founded the great Muslim Ottoman Empire.

 

 

 Ertugrul was born in 1188 AD and died in 1280 AD. He had three sons, of whom Usman Ghazi established the Khilafah in 1291 AD, ten years after the death of his father. The Ottoman Caliphate was named after him. Sultan Muhammad was also the conqueror who conquered Constantinople in 1453 AD and thus the prophecy of the Holy Prophet was fulfilled.                                                                                                            Ertugrul Ghazi belonged to the Qai tribe and his father's name was Suleiman Shah. He had three more brothers. His mother's name was Haimah. He was married to the niece of Sultan Allauddin. He had three sons. From Central Asia came Anatolia, where Sultan Alauddin was the sultan of the Seljuk Empire, and this territory of the Seljuk Empire was acquired by Sultan Alp Arslan in 1071 by punishing the Byzantines in battle.                                                                  

                                                              

Ertugrul Ghazi And His Successors

According to history, when you were going to Anatolia with four hundred of your warriors, they saw two armies fighting each other. One army was winning and the other army was on the verge of defeat. Ertugrul Ghazi sided with the defeated army only because of his nature that he considered it his duty to support the weak and the oppressed.They did not try to find out who the army was and what the reward would be in return. The army that Ertugrul Ghazi sided with was the army of the Seljuk Empire and the Mongol army in front.                    

                                                                  

Ertugrul Ghazi And His Successors

Sultan Alauddin of the Seljuk Empire, pleased with the bravery of the Ertugrul, gave him the territory of Sogut as a jagir and elected his chieftain. As they approached, Ertugrul defeated the important Mongol chief Navyan. Navyan was the right wing of the Mongol king Oktai Khan and Oktai Khan was the son of Genghis Khan.                                                                                                                     Ertugrul Ghazi is the name of this brave man who, through his character and deeds, at the same time fought and conquered not only the Christians of his time but also the traitors hidden in the sleeves of Islam and finally his son. He laid the foundation of this great empire which has been the symbol of Islamic center in the world for more than six hundred years.                                                                                                                            This was the era when the Seljuk Empire was in a state of great difficulty and various provinces had declared their independence, but the loyalty in the blood of Ertugrul Ghazi, the chief of the Qai tribe, stood in every test and he never lost his Mohsin did not commit the sin of rebellion against Sultan Allauddin.                                                                                                                    These were the days when in 1258 AD, Hulagu Khan invaded and destroyed the Khilafah of Baghdaad, due to which the centrality of the Islamic world came to an end. Ertugrul sent a new spirit to Ghazi's house in the form of his son Usman Ghazi, who at an early age realized that Muslims were declining with each passing day. He knew that the Seljuk Empire had traveled for centuries. It was weakened after the war with the Romans, and the second Tatar invasion was a storm that could not be stopped by a treacherous court. son Usman Ghazi, who at an early age realized that Muslims were declining with each passing day. He knew that the Seljuk Empire had traveled for centuries. It was weakened after the war with the Romans, and the second Tatar invasion was a storm that could not be stopped by a treacherous court.                                                                                                                                                In 1300 AD, when the Tatar savage tribe invaded the Seljuk Empire, the Seljuk Sultan was defeated in the battle. In this era, instead of getting entangled in war issues, he focused on running the affairs of the state. He was a respected ruler not only in the eyes of Muslims but also in the eyes of non-Muslims because of the intelligence and justice he received from his father.But the scattered Turkish chiefs of that era saw his pacifism as his weakness and conspired with the Romans to attack Usman, but when they were later defeated by Usman, they Realizing that this was their biggest mistake and now one by one all the forts were slipping out of their hands which proved to be a glorious beginning of yesterday's Ottoman Empire and then the eye of the sky also saw the time when Constantinople ie Islam began to flourish in present-day Istanbul.                                                                    

                                                                         

Ertugrul Ghazi And His Successors

Christians were convinced that they could never face this dead mujahid alone, so they sought the help of the Tartars to take revenge. Was sent for this contest and it is a bright chapter in the history of Islam that Oor Khan defeated the descendants of Genghis Khan. After that, neither the Romans nor the Tatars were able to turn to this great empire, and so the Islamic nation once again, for its centrality, was given an empire by the name of the Ottoman Caliphate, the flag of which lasted more than six hundred years. It continued to wave as a symbol of the greatness of Islam, and finally, in the early twentieth century, after World War I, during the reign of the last caliph, Hamid Sultan, he lost his breath and the Allies overthrew the Khilafah.